Types of soil pollution. Major Types of Soil Pollutants 2019-03-06

Study Session 7 Pollution: Types, Sources and Characteristics: View as single page

Household waste, industrial waste etc. Polluted water can contain suspended solids that make the water look brown in colour; most of the solids are fine particles of soil that have been washed into the river by rain from surrounding land. Plants absorb many of these pesticides and when they decompose, they cause soil pollution since they become a part of the land. It has a high ……………… of ……………… Some pollutants, called ………………, do not break down naturally in the environment. Such as air pollution has a direct relation to thermal pollution.

Major Types of Soil Pollutants

Like the furniture, we can recycle many waste products in the house, and we can reduce the production of garbage and prevent soil pollution. The effects of air pollution on human health can vary widely depending on the pollutant, according to Hugh Sealy, professor and director of the environmental and occupational health track at the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, St. On this basis, the soil becomes unsuitable for crop survival or any other form of vegetation. Types of soil pollution include agricultural soil pollution, soil pollution by industrial discharges and solid wastes, and pollution due to urban activities. Many industrial chemicals are only slightly water soluble and can't be spread easily in this way. Moreover, soil pollution allows great quantities of nitrogen to escape through ammonia volatilization and denitrification and the decomposition of organic materials in soil can release sulfur dioxide and other sulfur compounds, causing acid rain.

Soil Pollution: The Cause and Effect of Contaminants in our Earth

This contamination can be caused by gases emitted by vehicles or from burning material or harmful fumes emitted as a byproduct of industries. Some are small cars, others are heavy motor trucks. Polluting the land by harmful chemicals can lead to the entry of pollutants into the food chain. Deforestation of the upper surface of the soil in mountainous districts is increasing rapidly. Both drinking water from rivers, ponds and also sea water are contaminated by the discharge of large amounts of human, industrial wastes leading to. It occurs when foreign harmful materials like chemicals, waste matter, or contaminated substances are directly or indirectly discharged into water bodies.

9 Devastating Effects of Soil Pollution

Pollution of soil is most commonly caused by discharge of industrial and man-made waste materials into the soil, such as non-biodegradable plastics, application of pesticides, dumping of oil and fuel; radioactive fallout and percolation of contaminated water into the soil. Polluted water also can contain biological substances such as organic matter and micro-organisms that cause waterborne diseases. Measures to Prevent Soil Pollution There is a need to make stringent rules for reducing soil pollution and preventing it completely. If water gets polluted, it disturbs the normal uses of water for survival of man, fishes, other aquatic and wildlife as well as for agriculture and industry. Strontium get deposited in bones and tissues instead of calcium. Many times, it is directly and indirectly caused by human activities and abuse of land resources.

Major Types of Soil Pollutants

Human health is impacted as well. However, if the water was discoloured or had an unpleasant odour, or you could see dead fish floating on the surface you could conclude that pollution was the problem. In short, it is defined as contamination of with pollutants hazardous to human and health. These nutrients are also produced by the breakdown of human and animal wastes and are common pollutants of surface waters. As a result, they seep into the ground after they mix with water and slowly reduce the fertility of the soil. If you were looking at water in a river, it is unlikely to be as clear as drinking water in a glass, but you could deduce it was probably not polluted if you observed that the water did not look dirty or smell bad. Lose of wildlife habitat, soil erosion, reduced crop yields, contamination of food, and desertification are the precise consequences of soil pollution.

Types of Soil Pollution

Pollutants also come in solid form. The original source of these pollutants is people or animals already infected with the micro-organisms concerned. Most food in household waste is organic waste; to control it, we must store our food more efficiently in the fridge. There is a need to work according to a well-planned strategy. These come from the most common sources of contaminates, that include agricultural runoff, air deposition, water diversions and channelization of streams.

Consequences of Soil Pollution

This is mostly due to automobile , the audio systems used for fun or public speeches, temples, mosques, churches etc. Solid waste can produce highly polluting leachate which contaminates soil groundwater. Soil pollution by chemical substances The use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers has increased for cultivating more crops and these pollutants are making the soil poisonous and in many places the soil has become dead due to excessive use of it. In England, many rules have been made to prevent soil pollution by which the people of the places facing the problem of soil pollution are educated in this regard. The suspended particles settle down and form a thick layer of silt at the bottom, which harms the marine life on the floor of the rivers and lakes.

Major Types of Soil Pollutants

In addition, pollutants can also be in the form of solid particles, liquid droplets or gases. Many times, these tanks contain fuels or other fluids that damage the soil. With the amount of waste human continue to produce, with the addition of many other factors, soil pollution is a serious and growing problem. You might also see liquid waste discharged from factories through a pipe into a river. Consequently, it leads to enormous economic losses.

Different Types of Pollution

Soil Pollution Consequences As soils around the world become more polluted, the consequences for society can be severe. If these wastes are properly contained and prevented from getting into the environment, they will not cause pollution. So, the more the toxic contaminants in the soil, the higher the level of toxic particles and foul gasses emitted into the atmosphere. Due to polluted soil, there is an adverse effect on the yield of crops too. Possible sources include open defecation, pit latrines or leaking storage containers for industrial chemicals and wastes. They release smoke, effluents, material wastes, toxic byproducts, contaminated residues, and chemical consumer products that eventually end up in the environment thereby causing pollution. Soil Pollution Causes There are numerous causes of soil pollution that occur every day or even every minute.