Death although it temporarily affects people does not linger, and people eventually move on. Jean-Paul Sartre and Existentialism Jean-Paul Sartre. Ernest Simon has examined the nature of Meursault's trial in L'Etranger, with respect to earlier analysis by Richard Weisberg and Richard A. As we grow up we start from having no power to slowly gaining power as we grow older. What does this connection lead you to believe? This philosophical literary movement emerged in the twentieth-century, when Kafka was establishing his writing style in regards to alienation and distorted anxiety.
They do not believe in any sort of ultimate power and focus much of their attention on concepts such as dread, boredom, freedom and nothingness. Consequently, people do not know who to be or how to be. Hence, this SparkNote approaches The Stranger from the philosophical perspective of the absurd. But as we were fixing lunch, and for no apparent reason, she laughed in such a way that I kissed her. I told her it didn't mean anything but that I didn't think so. One explanation for this and we go into more detail in Meursault's Character Analysis is that the point isn't for Meursault to feel less alone—it's that he can choose whether or not to be less alone.
Existentialism Existentialism research papers discuss the existential movement that influenced much of the world in the 20th Century. Raymond invites Meursault and Marie to a friend's beach house for the weekend. He felt an emotion for the first time because he finally accepted death and that a person can live a life happily. Why does Raymond ask Meursault to write him a letter? At first glance, life is meaningless and therefore absurd. This is to go to pre-school, then middle school, then high school, then college, then get a job and get married.
A few days later, he kills an Arab man in French , who was involved in a conflict with a friend. He has an outburst about his frustrations and the absurdity of the human condition, and his personal anguish without respite at the meaninglessness of his freedom, existence and responsibility. All of these events truly shaped Mersault into a person who believes his life has no meaning, and that there is no difference between life and death. How do you think she percieves Meursault at this point? He demonstrates this belief once again as his boss offers him a chance to move to Paris where he would attain a change in life. Meursault refuses to pretend he has been born again, since being emotionally honest rises above self-preservation, thus Mersault accepts the idea of punishment as a consequence of his actions. Meursault does not fit into the norms of society by his free will.
The way that the punishment is decided depends on the jury and on the judges chosen to listen to the case. He does not put himself in situations which can make him think about useless stuff. In their relationship, Meursault mainly focuses on the physical features of her rather than her characteristics. Just as no two people have the same fingerprint, no two have identical theories on how to live life. He created an outsider to society and showed us how he lived, Meursault. Life is full of choice, and he could have easily avoided this situation. When asked if his mother was old, Meursault responds vaguely because be can not remember her actual age.
While these are not the only contributors to Existentialism as a therapy, these philosophers are central to the meaning of Existentialism. An ordinary man's good qualities could become crushing accusations against a guilty man. Later on, Marie inquires as to whether Meursault would be interested in marrying her. Existentialism By the middle of the 20th century, writers and philosophers had encountered a human society that had gone past the brink of hell and back. .
Chapter 2 Meursault's reaction to Marie's absence? Locked into the routine of daily existence, his life is a shapeless void without ideas, preferences, goals, or emotions. In society, if a person does not fit into the norms of society, then that person is a stranger, an outcast. While listening to Raymond, he is both somewhat drunk and characteristically unfazed by any feelings of empathy. He is just there because he feels as if he has to be. However, Frankl and Yalom presented the themes and concepts in such a way that I was able to truly grasp the concept and recognize the relevance for therapy. It's easy to see the Absurdist aspect—Meursault's conclusion at the end of the novel is the main tenet of that philosophy. Salamano is an old man who routinely walks his dog.
The day after the funeral Meursault went on a date, then became friends with Raymond. Meursault exhibits a complete and utter indifference to life manifested by a profound lack of emotion. What does he hope for at his execution? Chapter 1 Meursault takes more interest in the scenery than the preceedings of his own mother's funeral. Existentialism makes the point that there is no purpose or meaning in the universe. Words: 1014 - Pages: 5. Granted, we are all responsible for the choices we make.