Credit mobilier apush. Gilded Age Scandal and Corruption 2019-01-17

Credit Mobilier Scandal

Bristow eventually caught wind of the dishonesty and launched a massive investigation. Bristow, grant's third treasury secretary discovered that some of his officials and a group of distillers of whiskey were cheating the government out of taxes by filing false reports. The Union Pacific Railroad and the Credit Mobilier construction company was responsible for the building of the eastern portion of the. Focused on acceptance by the reconstructed governments of the abolition of slavery. Stalwarts Republicans fighting for civil service reform during Garfield's term; they supported Cleveland. Led to the withdrawal of troops from the South and the virtual end of federal efforts to protect black rights there.

APUSH Vocab chapter 23 Flashcards

The most infamous example of machine politics was Tammany Hall, headquarters of the Democratic Party in New York City. There was never the slightest doubt as to the personal honesty of Ulysses S. He founded the Central Pacific Railroad. Also, the Panic of 1873 over speculation came about in his reign. Union Pacific was accepting for payment genuine Crédit Mobilier invoices and was applying an auditable overhead expense for management and administration of the Union Pacific during construction of the railroad. Most avoided the tax, and soon tax collectors came to get their money. Without incorporation, business owners naturally tended to be very cautious in their dealings.

The Grant Scandals

The bills reflected only a small additional fee over the cost stated on the Crédit Mobilier invoices for the Union Pacific's operating and overhead expenses, incurred during the line's construction at a time when no traffic freight or passenger was being carried. Exact Definition This scandal erupted in 1872 when Union Pacific Railroad insiders formed the Credit Mobilier construction company and then hired themselves at inflated prices to build the railroad line, earning high dividends. These people loved the spoils system and supported it wherever it was threatened. Republicans got the presidency in exchange for permitting former Confederate officers to vote. The government had little economic regulations over big businesses so scandals or monopolies such as this were common.

APUSH ch.23 Flashcards

Such corruption was done in a blatant manner, and both Union Pacific and congressional stockholders in Credit Mobilier got rich. Led to the formation of the Liberal Republican party in 1872 d. Trust, it was outlawed by the Supreme Court of Ohio in 1899. During Grants presidency, several scams passed through Congress. Greenback Labor Party Soft-money third party that polled over a million votes and elected fourteen congressmen in 1878 by advocating inflation 6. Crédit Mobilier tried to divert attention by giving congressmen shares of its valuable stock that paid dividends of as much as 348%. Cities in the North were not immune to the prevailing greed where the infamous Tweed Ring of set the standard for urban corruption.

Grant Administration Scandals

Laissez-faire A theory that the economy does better without government intervention in business. When it appeared that an investigation was going to be launched, Ames bribed influential congressmen and was able to head off scrutiny. But because shadow government operated outside the public eye, opportunities for graft and abuse of power abounded. Among other advantages, the owners of an incorporated business were shielded from most of the liabilities incurred by the business. The creation of Crédit Mobilier of America was a deliberate attempt to present, falsely, both to the government of the United States and to the general public the appearance that a corporate enterprise, independent of the Union Pacific Rail Road and its principal officers, had been impartially chosen by the Union Pacific Railroad's officers and directors to be the principal construction contractor and construction management firm for the Union Pacific Rail Road project. Granitsm, Credit Mobilier Affair, Tammany Hall, Boss Tweed, Thomas Nast, Panic of 1873, Greenbacks, Election of 1876, Compromise of 1877, Civil Rights Act of 1875, Civil Rights Cases of 1883, Jim Crow laws, Plessy v. For the South—military rule and Reconstruction ended when the military pulled out of the South.

Crédit Mobilier Scandal

Because paper money was much more convenient than gold, they remained in circulation. Arthur, Pendleton Act of 1883 11. Included in the group of legislators named as having received cash or discounted shares of stock were former Representative , then serving as Grant's Vice President; , the senator selected to replace Colfax as the Republican vice presidential nominee during the 1872 Presidential election; , then-; and Representative , the future President of the United States. Leland Stanford 1824-1893 Multimillionaire railroad builder, he founded Stanford University in memory of his only son, who died young. Tammany Hall ran New York City for a long, long time, notably under Boss Tweed. Makers of America : The Chinese Know: Chinatowns , Chinese Exclusion Act 12.

APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 23 Vocabulary Flashcards

The lawmakers also assured Union Pacific leaders that there would be no federal oversight of their company, including their financial and business dealings. Private companies took on huge and expensive job of construction, but the federal government funded the project, providing the largest subsidy in American history. Morgan bond transaction John Pierpont Morgan took over the Susquehanna and Albany railroads. The posts of leadership were often then filled by people with less experience in city government and less of an understanding of traditional American culture. These construction contracts brought high profits to the Crédit Mobilier, which was owned by and the Union Pacific's other directors and principal stockholders, and which divided the outsize profits with the Union Pacific stockholders.

Grant Administration Scandals

This was the largest personal financial transaction in U. Big business favored these tariffs because they protected U. J The Compromise of 1877 that settled the disputed Hayes-Tilden election 7. Each new president then had an incentive to enlarge this percentage in order to protect his own appointments from being replaced by the next president. For its time, it was a very sophisticated corporate scam, and it was, at the time, mostly legal. Military hero of the Civil War, he led a corrupt administration, consisting of friends and relatives.

APUSH ch.23 Flashcards

A investigation was also made, with serving as chief counsel. To escape arrest, Tweed fled to Spain. The depression of the 1870s led to increasing demands for a. The 1881 Stalwart Republican candidate, James A. When the was authorized to construct a transcontinental railroad with substantial financial support from the federal government, officers and directors of the company devised a plan to make an immediate profit from its construction by fraud. Which of the following was not among the changes that affected African Americans in the South after federal troops were withdrawn in the Compromise of 1877? Farmer's Loan and Trust Company, 1895 The court ruled the income could not be taxed. What little political vitality existed in the gilded age was to be found in local settings or in congress movement already begun, to wrest control of city governments from corrupt political machines, was given tremendous impetus by the panic of 1893.