The use of visual, auditory, and tactile senses will be described with each of the specific assessment techniques. Documentation of assessment data is essential as a means of communication among health care team members to assure accurate problem identification, determination of appropriate client outcomes, and continuity of care. For example, the client could be the parent of three children and the sole provider in a single-parent family. The usage figures obtained in this study, superior to 80% in the case of Henderson's model, is higher than the figures obtained in other similar studies. An ongoing assessment is an assessment that includes systematic monitoring and observation related to specific problems. Burn this into your brain for those exams when you are asked about priorities! Society tends to interpret nursing through the use of nursing language.
Explore the effects of a needs orientated approach to care using a nursing model alongside a nursing process in order to create a framework
The possible patient outcomes are generally described under three terms: patient's condition improved, patient's condition stabilized, and patient's condition deteriorated, died, or discharged. Findings should also be compared with norms. Examples of cues might be poor skin turgor, parched lips, dry skin, decreased urine output, and complaint of thirst. Through my evaluation of Mabel it was evident that I did not require all the information to do a comprehensive plan of care. The nursing process not only focuses on ways to improve physical needs, but also on social and emotional needs as well.
An Exploration of a Needs Orientated Approach to Care Planning Essay Example for Free
Table 5-3 compares the two categories of diagnoses. If assistance is needed with activities such as walking, standing, or meeting hygienic needs, this information should be noted. The implementation stage is where you act on that specific plan. The nurse would need to consider possible reasons for this discrepancy in findings and collect more information before formulating conclusions or planning care. One of the requisites of a profession is a unique body of knowledge or frame of reference Adams, 1983. Data to be recorded include the client condition prior to the intervention, the specific intervention performed, the client response to the intervention, and client outcomes.
APIE abbreviation stands for assessment, plan, implementation and evaluation
In the home, the nurse often has to direct the client to provide information relevant to the current problem, as the client may have a tendency to spend a lot of time telling stories of past medical problems and treatment, as opposed to providing information relevant to the situation at hand Humphrey, 1994. The assessment database can then be expanded after the initial focused assessment, and data should be updated through the ongoing assessment process. The Evaluation stage here has therefore been unsuccessful because it has not identified that the assessment process has failed to produce a patient centered nursing diagnosis for his diet and fluid intake. There are disadvantages to providing individualized care one of these being the time it takes to write the care plan which is why core care plans are often used but Roper et al 2000 say that these can be used effectively when used appropriately such as in post-operative care. Palpation requires a calm, gentle approach and is used systematically, with light palpation preceding deep palpation and palpation of tender areas performed last. The interventions used in the again allow for the use of standardized language which improves consistency of terminology, definition and ability to identify nursing activities, which can also be linked to nursing workload and staffing indices.
Explore the effects of a needs orientated approach to care using a nursing model alongside a nursing process in order to create a framework
Similarly, planning should take into consideration the ability of the patient to self-care, a crucial aspect of everyday function and wellbeing Orem, 1985. The goal is to promote adaptation and maintain wholeness by using the principles of conservation. Information collected may be objective or subjective. See the accompanying display for the standard of care related to nursing diagnosis. Indeed, nurses who are compassionate and considerate of other cultures and patient beliefs are more likely to develop strong therapeutic relationships, which have been shown to promote adherence to treatment plans and improve outcomes Hagerty and Patusky, 2003.
The nurse collects and using a nursing framework, such as Marjory. There are many definitions of nursing diagnosis that have evolved over the past decades. Placing data into clusters helps the nurse to recognize patterns of response or behavior. Ongoing discussions occurred in the nursing literature, with increasing support evident by the 1980s for nursing diagnosis and the diagnostic process. The government White Paper 2006 focuses on the need for individualised care and calls for service to be tailored around the needs of the individual and not the service provider.
The initial assessment untaken by nurses is to gather information regarding the patients needs but this is only the beginning of assessing as the holistic needs of the patient including physical, physiological, spiritual, social, economic and environmental needs to be taken into consideration in order to deliver appropriate individualized care Roper, Logan and Tierney 2008. Achieving a suitable diagnosis also has the benefit of allowing clear communication of the nature of the planning phase across multiple professional groups and may provide the patient with guidance on their future care needs. It is a cyclical dynamic process. Yura H, Walsh M 1983 The nursing process: Assessment, Planning, Implementing, Evaluating. The theory underscores that each person has unique characteristics that may affect their actions.
She states that she eats only a small number of vegetables and fruits and thinks that the fat content of her diet is probably high. How do you and the people you know respond when in pain? The purpose of this assignment is to explore a needs orientated approach to care planning, through the use of a problem solving approach to care, and a nursing model. Client-centered goals assure that nursing care is individualized and focused on the client. The concept of individuality is constantly emphasised by theorists as been crucial in the implementation of holistic care, and therefore stress the importance of taking a patient centred approach to care planning which will be discussed at a later stage within this assignment. That is the reason why it was not considered that this nursing model is applied.
